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Rose, Neelam M.
- Colour Fastness Properties of Tie-dyed Cotton Fabric with Hot Reactive Dye
Abstract Views :309 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 8, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 79-81Abstract
Colour fastness of fabric is very important aspect as end use of fabrics depends on this property. A study was conducted to investigate the colour fastness properties of tie-dyed cotton fabric using reactive dye. The tie-dyed samples were evaluated for colour fastness to washing, rubbing, light and perspiration using the methods prescribed by the Bureau of Indian Standards. The fabric was dyed with reactive dye in two dye concentrations i.e., 2 per cent and 4 per cent. In 2 per cent dye concentration, the washing fastness was excellent whereas in 4 per cent it was very good. Sunlight fastness was good in both 2 per cent and 4 per cent dye concentrations. Acidic perspiration fastness was good in both the dye concentrations and alkaline perspiration fastness was very good in 2 per cent dye concentration and it was fairly good in 4 per cent dye concentration. Dry rubbing fastness was excellent in both dye concentrations i.e. 2 and 4 per cent of reactive dye and wet rubbing fastness was very good with both the dye concentrations. The results concluded that colour fastness of the samples dyed with lower percentage gave better fastness than higher percentage indicating that more dye ions hinders the absorption of dye by the fabric.Keywords
Reactive Dye, Colour Fastness, Dye ConcentrationReferences
- Alam, S., Khan, G.M. and Razzaque, S.M. (2008). Dyeing of cotton fabrics with reactive dyes and their physico-chemical properties. Indian J.Fibre & Textile Res., 33(1):58-65.
- Anonymous (1982). Evaluating change in colour and staining. IS: 768-1982. Bureau of Indian Standards, DELHI, INDIA.
- Anonymous (1983). Determination of colour fastness of textile materials to perspiration. IS: 971-1983. Bureau of Indian Standards, DELHI, INDIA.
- Anonymous (1985). Determination of colour fastness of textile materials to sunlight. IS: 686-1985. Bureau of Indian Standards, DELHI, INDIA.
- Anonymous (1988). Determination of colour fastness of textile materials to rubbing. IS: 766-1988. Bureau of Indian Standards, DELHI, INDIA.
- Gohl, E.P.G. and Vilensky, L.D.(1983).Textile Science-An explanation of fibre properties(2nd Ed.).CBS PublishersandDistributors,pp.41-50.
- Imada, K., Harada, N. and Takagishi, T. (1994). Fading of azo reactive dyes by perspiration and light. J.Soc.Dyers&Colourists, 110(7): 231.
- Vatsala, R. (2003). Textbook of textiles and clothing. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, NEW DELHI, INDIA.pp:115-116,131-132.
- Anonymous (2009). Tie and dye. http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Tie-dye. Retrieved on 24.8.2011.
- Development of Screen Printing Designs for Saree Using Chinese Motifs
Abstract Views :327 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 8, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 175-179Abstract
Colour and designs have been used to enhance the intrinsic beauty of textiles from ancient time. It is believed that ornamentation by dyeing and printing developed earlier than the use of clothing itself. Design is the knowledgeable selection and application of the basic art elements i.e., line, shape, colour and texture to produce a unified expressive visual statement. Screen printing is a versatile process for design applications on textiles. The present study was conducted to develop designs for saree suitable for screen printing. Thirty one Chinese motifs were identified for application in textiles comprising of 11 geometrical, 12 floral and 8 animal/birds motifs and created on computer using software Corel DRAW 9. Created motifs were got evaluated from 30 experts and 5 top ranked motifs were selected from each category. Selected motifs were used for development of 22 designs suitable for application on saree-blouse through screen printing. Out of 22 designs, 6 designs were finally selected for application on saree which were placed with all possible variations. These design arrangements were again shown to the experts to seek their preferences. Placement of saree border with scattered motifs (4.60) was preferred most followed by overall placement (3.96) and border placement (3.94).Keywords
Chinese Motifs, Saree, Screen Printing, Computer Aided DesigningReferences
- Perumul, R.S. (2008). Seminar on computerized acquired design from concept to punch-cards. Textile Trends, 40 (12): 21.
- Vastrad, J.V. and Naik, D.S. (2005). The story of weaving contrast bordered poly cotton sarees. Textiles Industry & Trade J., 43 (3-4): 63.
- Dickson (1999). Use of computers in textile and apparel industry. www.use of computers in textile and apparel industry. html
- Effect of Rein Wardtia Flowers Dye on Physical Properties of Silk Fabric
Abstract Views :204 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 8, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 250-253Abstract
Since the last one and half decade, application of natural dyes on different fabrics viz., cotton, wool, silk, jute and some blends, etc. is gaining popularity all over the world in light of famous German ban. Only dyeing and producing a colour range for different fabrics is not enough it is equally important to study the effect of dyeing on various physical properties of the dyed fabric as end use of different fabrics depend on these properties. Thus, a study was conducted to investigate the effect of dye obtained from rein wardtia flowers on physical properties of silk fabric. The fabric was dyed and post mordanted with stannous chloride, ferrous sulphate, Indian gooseberry and Babool. From the experiment, it was found that general appearance, lusture and texture of dyed fabric were good. In case of fabric thickness, weight, count and flexural rigidity and crease recovery angle the dyed and mordanted samples showed increase in the properties. Breaking strength and elongation of all the samples except ferrous sulphate mordanted increased in both warp and weft directions.Keywords
Natural Dye, Physical Properties, Silk Fabric, Lusture, TextureReferences
- Ahmed, S.S., Gogoi, A., Phukon, R. and Gogoi, N. (1997). Effect of natural dyes on the physical properties of silk. Textile Trends, 40 (7): 31-33.
- Chanchal, B. (1986). A study of consumer preferences and an assessment of the properties of fabric produced from textured yarns. Ph.D. Thesis, Anna University, Madras (T.N.) INDIA.
- Gaba, G., Singh, S.S.J., Yadav, S. and Kant, K. (2001). Effect ofThevetia peruviana (Pili Kaner) on physical properties of cotton fabric. Textile Trends, 43 (11): 25-27.
- Ghorpade, B., Darvekar, M. and Vankar, P.S. (2000). Eco-friendly cotton dyeing with Sappan wood dye using ultrasound energy. Colourage, 45 (1): 27-30.
- Gulrajani, M.L. (2001). Present status of natural dyes (Part-I). Colourage, 46 (1): 23-26.
- Singh, O.P., Bains, S., Goraya, G. and Sharma, K.B. (1999). Value addition of agro and animal based fibres. All India coordinated Research Project in Home Science. Annual Report, Department of Clothing and Textiles, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab) India.
- Development of Palmarosa Oil Microcapsules
Abstract Views :182 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
2 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
2 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 12, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 149-154Abstract
Natural fragrant microcapsule with gelatin and gum as a wall material palmarosa as a core material were prepared by complex cocervation technique. Different variables, including ratio of essential oil, gum, gelatin, temperature and pH were optimized on the basis of comparative analysis through visual assessment under inverted microscope. Result showed that medium sized microcapsules having sharp and thick wall and good uniformity in size and distribution were formed at ratio of 1:2:4 of oil, gum and gelatin, at a temperature of 50°C with initial and final pH 4.5 and 9.0, respectively. Hence, these optimized ratios were selected for preparation of microcapsules.Keywords
Cocervation Technique, Gelatin, Microcapsule, Palmarosa Oil.References
- Agarwal, M. and Goel, A. (2010). Microencapsulation of citronella oil for aromatherapic textiles. 23rd National Convection of Textiles Engineers. March 26-27. NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- Danfeng, Y., Wenjing, Q. and Qiuyu, L.G. (2012). Preparation and properties of olive oil microcapsules. J. Fiber Bioeng. & Info., 5 (1): 67-76.
- Karolia, A. and Mendapara, S. (2005). Application of antimicrobial and fragrance finish in combination by microencapsulation on cotton fabric. J. Textile Association, 66 (4): 155-159.
- Kumaravel, S., Lakshmikantha, C.B. and Ponmurugan, P. (2009). Mosquito repellent fabric – A comprehensive view. Textile Rev., 4 (5): 26-29.
- Sukumar, N. and Lakshmikantha, C.B. (2010). Methods of encapsulation and their evaluation of the natural aromatic oils in textile material. Indian J. Appl. Sci., 56 (11): 56-69.
- Zivdar, M. and Najafi, A. (2004). Microencapsulation of orange oil by complex coacervation and its release behaviour. IJE Transactions B: Applications, 17 (4): 334-344.